Scientists in different countries have taken to the streets to voice their opposition to government policies that they say threaten the integrity and autonomy of science.
In India, hundreds of scientists marched in June 2023 to protest against a proposed bill that would restrict access to Western scientific theories, such as Darwin’s theory of evolution, in schools and universities. The bill, which was introduced by a Hindu nationalist party, claims that these theories are incompatible with Indian culture and values.
In Mexico, scientists participated in a research strike in May 2023 to denounce a national law that would cut funding for basic research and redirect it to applied projects that serve social needs. The law, which was passed by a populist government, also limits the participation of foreign researchers and institutions in Mexican science.
These are just two examples of a growing trend of science activism around the world, where scientists are challenging political interference and demanding more support and recognition for their work. According to a recent study published in the journal Science and Public Policy, science activism has increased significantly in the last decade, especially in countries with authoritarian or populist regimes.
The study, which analyzed 107 cases of science activism from 2009 to 2019, found that scientists are more likely to mobilize when they face threats to their academic freedom, research funding, or public trust. The study also identified four main types of science activism: defending science, promoting science, engaging with society, and transforming science.
The authors of the study argue that science activism is not only a response to external challenges, but also a reflection of a cultural shift among scientists, who are becoming more aware of their social responsibility and more willing to engage with diverse audiences and stakeholders. They suggest that science activism can help foster a more democratic and inclusive science that serves the public interest.
