The class divide in American politics is becoming more pronounced, as college-educated voters increasingly lean toward Democrats and working-class voters move toward Republicans.
This trend, which has been observed for decades, was especially evident in the 2020 presidential election, when Joe Biden won 54% of college graduates, while Donald Trump won 64% of non-college whites, according to exit polls.
But what explains this class inversion, and what are its implications for the future of U.S. politics?
Some analysts argue that cultural issues, such as immigration, race, gender and religion, are driving voters’ choices more than economic interests. Others point to the growing gap between the rich and the poor, and the diverging opportunities and challenges faced by different segments of society.
Whatever the causes, the consequences are clear: The two major parties are becoming more ideologically polarized and less representative of the diverse and complex realities of American life.
As a result, some voters feel alienated from both parties, while others are motivated by anger and resentment toward their political opponents.
This could undermine the prospects for compromise and cooperation on the pressing issues facing the nation, such as climate change, health care, infrastructure and foreign policy.
It could also fuel social unrest and violence, as seen in the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol by a mob of Trump supporters who refused to accept his defeat.
To address this challenge, some experts suggest that both parties need to broaden their appeal and reach out to voters across the class spectrum.
They also call for reforms that would reduce the influence of money and special interests in politics, increase civic education and engagement, and foster a more civil and respectful political discourse.
